A Few Thoughts About Obama's Threat to Zionism

My dad's real smart, even if he doesn't agree with me on my Middle East politics, and a couple weeks ago he said something that stuck. He was saying that Jimmy Carter's book is a sign of rising anti-Semitism (something I disagree with), a sign we're entering a new phase for Jewish power in the U.S. That the result of Carter's book and Walt-Mearsheimer and other developments that I cheer and my dad fears is that Jews will have less power. I said, "So are you talking about pogroms?" My father made a little face. He's very poetical and ironical. "No. Without fireworks."

Not to belabor the obvious, but my father was saying that these big sociological questions are going to be brokered and renegotiated beneath the surface, quietly, and Jews and gentiles will adjust to a new reality. Smart guy, my dad.

I bring all this up because I just watched Obama in Springfield. You can prepare all you want for a big moment, but then the moment happens, and we're all changed. I'm excited. And I have to think one of the consequences of Obama's globally democratic dream is that, without it being explicit, without his having a fight with big Jewish backers—without fireworks—U.S. policy in the Middle East is going to shift.

I'm an optimist. But I think what's happening right now in the Jewish community is part of it. Jews are being forced to confront the contradictions in Zionism (as playwright David Zellnik says, describing his play, "Ariel Sharon Stands at the Temple Mount and Dreams of Theodor Herzl"). Despite the AJC's best efforts, all Jews are Wrestling With Zion (to quote the title of Alisa Solomon and Tony Kushner's great anthology on the subject that the AJC attacked). This is the water we're all swimming in now, questions about Zionism; and I'm betting that without fireworks, the next generation of Jews is going to think differently about this, the ground is changing under them.

I'll cite one little fact that I think makes my point. In a Zionist history I was reading the other day, I read that the purchases of land in Palestine by Jewish agencies in the early part of the last century had covenants on them. The covenants said, This land can only be sold to Jews. (When I remember the citation, I'll stick it in.) Those covenants still exist, I'm sure. You can try and justify that type of discrimination in a million ways, but there it is. Real estate covenants barring sales to blacks and Jews are what my generation helped destroy in this country 30 years ago. Obama was borne up on that idealism, and his campaign is about bringing that idealism to America's actions in the world. He's half-everything, right? The ideology of Zionism is simply out of step with that spirit, and if Obama succeeds, Zionism will lose its hold on Jewish-American intellectual life. Without fireworks.

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Ben (not verified) says:

Obama is seen as a threat to pro-Israel interests. He has put himself in the cross hairs to a degree, at least compared to the desirable alternative that is Hillary Clinton. Rosner's Haaretz blog covered this in great detail a few weeks back, summary available here. I expect that Obama is going to lose the funding race, for reasons that Richard Cohen put forward last year, if he even makes it that far into the primaries. I am not sure how it will play out until then, but it will be instructive to watch.

Ben (not verified) says:

Also, I think you may be refering to the Jewish National Fund which administers a lot of Israel land inside the greenline. It was prevented from leasing to non-Jews until some recent Israeli Supreme Court decisions in the last few years.

Ben Brackley (not verified) says:

I know everyone is projecting all sorts of things on Obama (who still seems somewhat of a blank slate), but I see the same potential that Phil does.

I am hopeful Obama can take us to a more reconcilable, more balanced, less emotional and less hypocritical place in terms of Middle East policies. And I think he may be able to do it even while attending AIPAC fund-raising dinners. I will be extremely disappointed if Obama takes strong pro-Likud policy stands, but I wouldn't mind and do hope he empathetically addresses people's underlying fears.

In terms of moral courage and actual policy positions, I think I would be much more comfortable now with Wesley Clark. However, Clark is less likely to heal the divide. Like me and many others, Clark is angry about our unwise and unbalanced policy choices vis a vis Israel and the West Bank, war in Iraq and potential war with Iran. Anger, however justified and however much I share it, may not be the best way to get where we want to get in the end (though I'm far from certain about this given the times). For now, though, it's still wait and see with Obama to see what kind of political and moral courage he may have.

Scott McConnell (not verified) says:

Yes, I think Phil's Dad is right--things will shift subtly, without fireworks, and without real or ugly anti-semitism. Jews will be powerful in America (they are, we can admit I hope, a pretty elite people) but the situation of the past twenty-five years is probably an anomaly. There won't be as much reflexive kow-towing to Israel, at least I hope.
I wonder why everyone is so sure that this would require Obama's election. Hillary Clinton, I recall, was on the board of a pro-Palestinian foundation back in her Hillary Rodham days, and once you understand that the Palestinians got a raw deal and that this might be corrected, you are unlikely to forget--even if running for higher office makes you put it on a very back burner. And husband Bill, let's remember, seemed to understand this pretty well too.

Ben Brackley (not verified) says:

I realize I was a little unclear in my comment above. To clarify, I would very much mind (and will not support him) if Obama takes strong pro-Likud positions. However, I think it is important that Obama speaks to pro-Israeli groups and identifies and empathizes with their underlying fears. Like Bill Clinton, he's far better at this than most politicians.

Rowan Berkeley (not verified) says:

All this systematically misplaced idealism is beyond cynical.

bill Pearlman (not verified) says:

You know all the reading that Phil seems to do about Zionism reminds me of Adolph Eichman who was something of a student of Jewish history. Also land purchases, yes purchases, were facilitated by the JNF, they had little blue and white boxes that you droped your spare change in and a lot of very poor people chiped in what they could. But, I wouldn't expect Phil to know anything about that. You see the JNF plants trees and works on irrigation. They don't have anything like that in any of the Arab countries, you know things that work on improving the human condititon instead of blowing them up. But i digress.
See in Oboma what you want to see, I guess everybody has their own dreams and if Phil thinks that Obama will contribute to the end of Israel, fine. But, consider this possibility. Despite what the denizens of this talk back seem to think, that Joe Lieberman is directed from jerusalem and is I believe he is the senator from AIPAC, the last thing that I and a lot of people wanted was a Gore/Lieberman victory in 2000. Why? because he would have to bend over backwards to show his impartiality. A president who was raised in Indonesia, and who has the middle name of Hussein. Is going to have to sho how tough he is on the Arabs. So, I say, Obama in 2008, I can't wait. Besides, he has a grat looking wife.

lester (not verified) says:

I don't think hillary has a chance even if she had all the money in the world. she's leading now because of name recognition but she has aboslutely no principles or charisma. I htink Obama and possibly wes clark will overtake her.

I think the last election was as much against the beltway as the war. Jim tester. that was the last election; heartland, populism, that sort of thing.

hillary is th choice of the machine but 08 is not going to be a machine year

bill Pearlman (not verified) says:

A couple of other things. Obviously, Phil rates his candidates on their perceived hostility to Israel. Not on whether they would be a good president in America, It matters not whether Obama can handle the 8000 other things that a president needs to deal with, But, if in Phils mind if he hits Israel, that will make him a great president. You see thats what you people don't understand. Call it Zionism, call it Judaism, call it what you want. People contribute to the Israeli red cross, colleges in Israel, research, planting trees,positive things. The Arabs, the Palestinians, are not about building. Their about destruction. Its not about building a positive Arab society with you people, its about destoying Israel. Thats why your not going to win this.
Also, I'm curious about something. Is Phils dad proud of him. What about the rest of the family, Is he happy that their will be no more Jewish Weiss's from that line. I'd be interested in some sort of interactive on line thing with Phils father. Is he happy that he raised someone like Phil. What about his mother. The world wonders

Alan (not verified) says:

Come on Bill, the Arab world is not what you imagine it to be.

You need to travel a bit. You will be surprised to find that the French are alright, the Europeans are not thirsty for Jewish blood and that the Arab world has real human beings in it, not to mention the Lebanese women who are drop-dead gorgeous.

You would like the Palestinians too Bill.

Ben (not verified) says:

The discussion on the blogs and the odd newspaper article is great but this isn't turning into coherent and meaningful, or least it isn't yet.

I think the medium is the problem: computer mediated discussions are limiting and abstract.

I think that a progressive American-Jewish community strategy conference would be a great next step. One could directly model it on the yearly Herzliya Conference, which is also aimed at helping to formulate strategy. The best place to have it would be in New York City.

Invite a lot of those already involved in the conversation to give talks (such as those from IJV and other progressive groups), but try to focus on Jewish and Israeli voices in order to keep things focused. It shouldn't turn into a simplistic emotional "blame Israel" festival, but rather a coherent discussion of issues, improving our understanding of the past and the ways to move forward in a positive and effective fashion. Have radicals and more mainstream progressives present ideas and discuss issues. There should be a panel on George Soros' idea of a progressive alternative to the right-leaning pro-Israel lobby. There will be a lot of disagreement but there might also be some clear things and courses of action people come to agree upon. There will be absolutely amazing conversations in the hallways and so on.

It may turn into a major turning point in uniting the left into something coherent and meaningful. The issues are complex, but there are solutions and ways of coming together.

Ben (not verified) says:

When I said this: "The discussion on the blogs and the odd newspaper article is great but this isn't turning into coherent and meaningful, or least it isn't yet." I don't mean that what has happened isn't meaningful, as Philip says in the blog post above things change under the surface first.

But I am speaking more to the previous post of Philips were he said there are three separate camps in the American Jewish community that may find it hard to work together. I think that is a very true point. But I think that they can come together on specific issues, and such a strategy conference would be one of the better ways of seeing where unity can be achieved. I think there is more agreement under the surface than people realize, and also that currently there isn't that much understanding of the details of those three approaches but rather a lot of fear and misunderstanding.

My experience with speaking at yearly conferences has been excellent. It really moved forward my research and it also helped me find collaborators I wouldn't have found elsewhere. Conferences, if they are well run and the speakers are of high quality, are really effective breading grounds for new ideas and approaches.

lester (not verified) says:

it's not really a matter of moderate or leftist jews should consider starting another movement or backing another candidate. it's that if jews in general keep allowing the neo cons to speak for them they are going to have to pay for it.

Ben (not verified) says:

lester wrote: "it's that if jews in general keep allowing the neo cons to speak for them they are going to have to pay for it."

Lester, this type of thinking is part of the problem, not part of the solution. You are engaging in behavior that is reminiscent of the far xenophobic right.

lester (not verified) says:

ben- you'd prefer alan colmes?

bill Pearlman (not verified) says:

Lester, Lester, Lester, how does it go again. Ein Reich, Ein Volk, Ein Fuhrer?

itzikl (not verified) says:

Bill,
Your comments show great thematic consistency. Basically, anybody who criticizes the far-right policies of Israel, in any way or to any degree, is contributing to the destruction of Israel. The blogger and nearly all the commenters, with all their disagreements, believe just the opposite -- that it Israel's own far-right policies that are the biggest danger to Israel. I find your comments unintelligent and boring. They are not making a dent. I don't really think this is the blog for you. Why not try Little Green Footballs?

bill Pearlman (not verified) says:

Itzy, not feeling the love man.

But a thought did occur to me. Howard K Stern sounds suspiciously like a Jewish name. Is it possible that he is really a Mossad agent sent to impregnate Anna Nicole Smith. then of course the Mossad whacks her and her son. He becomes the guardian of the daughter and takes control of her estate. Then the money gets funneled to the IDF,ADL, AIPAC. It sounds plausible to me. And since Phil is an ace investigative journalist. And since bucking the LOBBY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! is an act of courage that knows no bounds. Hell its right up their with flying a B-17 over Ploesti in 1943. Perhaps he should look into this. It could be the makings of another Phil Weiss book.

itzikl (not verified) says:

I can't answer for the guy, but from what i gather Phil probably has too much on his plate just now. Hey, you know what? Since you've gotten this far with the story, why not keep going? -- go for the whole enchilada! We all know in reality there IS NO LOBBY -- so there's nothing stopping you. It doesn't take any courage.

Rowan Berkeley (not verified) says:

Harnessing the fight against zionist racism and the fight against US racism to one another is a good way of losing both of them.

It is merely a variation on the usual Jewish Leftist evasion of responsibility for Israel, really, because it leads, through the argument that the struggle against zionism is merely one instance in a struggle against racism, sexism, imperialism, capitalism, and etc etc etc everywhere, to tacit acceptance of the zionist status quo.

Rowan Berkeley (not verified) says:

Obama proffers an unnaturally romantic view of the Democratic Party for a person of his age.
http://www.counterpunch.org/gray02102007.html

Bill Pearlman (not verified) says:

Itzy, obviously Phil is the Edward R Murrow of our times. Hell, he says so him self.All I'm saying is that for a guy of his nobility, his all around greatness, and courage. This story is made to order for him. Why at this very moment there are probably ADL/AIPAC assasins stalking Phil but surely a man of his greatness can look into this story.

bowden (not verified) says:

According to Walt-Mearsheimer, Jewish contributions make up 60% of the funding for Democrat presidential candidates. Most of these contributions are from pro-Zionist. Getting a more "even-handed" candidate in such an environment is just not going to happen. It's a silly idea from the start. Either Obama folds and goes pro-Israel, or he doesn't get anywhere.

lester (not verified) says:

bill- the germans are a great people with a glorious history. don't you agree?

bill Pearlman (not verified) says:

Have to love Stalingrad Les. I always loved the picture of the 6th army marching off to Siberia. But, you must know that from the stormfront get togethers

bill Pearlman (not verified) says:

The Martian Perspective [Victor Davis Hanson]
A person from Mars reading the latest communication from the Hamas/Fatah summit in Saudi Arabia might conclude there is something very wrong with the West that would inspire the Palestinians to say such crazy things.

Reuters ran the account of the agreement by its reporter Mohammed Assadi. In it, we are told by Hamas spokesman Ghazi Hamad, thanks to Saudi talks with the Americans and Europeans, there is a good chance to "market this agreement" in order to "win back Western aid halted because of Hamas's refusal to recognize Israel."

But then the Hamas spokesman warned, "They cannot ignore this agreement and impose their own conditions."

Of course immediately Nizar Rayyan, "a senior Hamas leader" is reported as assuring that "Hamas would never recognize Israel and that the deal on the government does not change the movement's position." In his own words, "We will never recognize Israel. There is nothing called Israel, neither in reality nor in the imagination."

And what is the source of the internecine killing on the West Bank? The Reuters article goes on to announce that the sanctions, in the mind of Palestinians, "were partly to blame for the violence that has killed 90 people since December."

Consider the logic of the Palestinian position: A group dedicated to destroying the only stable democracy in the Middle East announces that it wishes to "market" an agreement to restore American and European handouts, whose cutoff is supposedly responsible for their own civil war on the West Bank.

We should ask the following:

What has America done to suggest to a terrorist organization that it has an inherent right to American taxpayer money because it has found a way to market or soft-peddle its intention to destroy a democracy? The money quote of Hamas is the key phrase "they cannot..." Only in the Middle East does the recipient announce to the benefactor the conditions of the hand out.

Why would any Arabs want any money from the US, when the latest Zogby poll, we are told, reveals that the United States is the least popular country in the Arab collective mind?

Surely a proud people would logically announce, "We do not wish one cent of tainted American money"? And surely they would not suggest the lack of such tainted American money leads them to kill each other.

And why, with $500 billion in excess petrodollars floating around the Middle East, is a few hundred million from the US, that is pouring money into Afghanistan, Egypt, Iraq, and Jordan, seen as the make or break subsidy that either ensures peace or leads to war?

Couldn't Hamas simply instead ask Iran, to cut back a little on the rockets to Hezbollah, and send it instead a few million for groceries?

And if impoverished, where does the money for all the machine guns, rockets, RPGs, and explosives come from?

And does any Reuters reporter grasp the irony that it is precisely the US cut-off of this subsidy that at last has made Hamas pay any lip-service at all toward reconciliation?

This bathos summarizes what infuriates Americans the most about the Middle East-a sort of infantile, passive-aggression, in which America is alternately blamed, then shaken down for cash, libeled and simultaneously beseeched.

Worse still, is not just the fact that Fatah and Hamas act in such a bizarre manner- but rather what is it about us that has led them to believe that it will work?

And what would be so difficult about something like the following request to the Palestinians: please issue a statement recognizing Israel as a sovereign nation and renouncing terrorism, and then the US and Europe will consider aid in a degree commensurate to that offered by the Arab League? Period.

madridinNJ (not verified) says:

I agree with bowden. I don't know where all of Phil's optimism comes from about Obama. The money is what clearly drives the issues of American politics, and if pro-Zionist Jews are contributing 60% (Richard Cohen of the WPost said 65%) of the money to the party that will probably win, then I don't see any change at all with regard to Israel.

As a non-Jewish American, let me just say that I am truly scared for the future of this country. The country is going bankrupt as a result of imperial policies that are unsustainable, we are about to start another pointless and destructive war, now with Iran, and our transportation and urban and suburban infrastructure is unsustainable for the long term. On top of this, our leaders are under the thumb of religious fanatics who believe that it is their God-given right to steal land from the caretakers of the world's most precious resource, oil.

Could things be any worse than they are right now for this country?

Rowan Berkeley (not verified) says:

The paradox is that most non-

lester (not verified) says:

bill- have you ever read "the man outside" or seen the play? Not to downplay the horrors of the holocaust, but it wasn't much better serving unlimited deployments on the frontlines. unless you consider freezing to death in Siberia easy.

victor david hanson is a janitor posing as a professor.

Anonymous (not verified) says:

It's unfortunate that Phil has resorted to censoring comments. Since this is his blog (and the comment was off toppic) I will not repost my censored friday's comment from the "venerable conspiracy edge" addressed to Ben.

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