Green

In a recent speech, Senator John McCain reiterated his support for mandatory caps on greenhouse gasses and for a cap and trade policy for carbon dioxide. He also criticized President Bush’s lack of leadership on global warming. It is good news to see some consensus among all the Presidential candidates on the issue of global warming and a definite step forward.

Two other elements of McCain’s climate and energy policy are a little less positive. First is his support for the suspension of the gasoline tax for the summer. I’m with Mike Bloomberg on this—the tax suspension is one of the most idiotic proposals of this endless presidential campaign. If you want to reduce production of greenhouse gasses you should not be lowering the price of gasoline. If you want to keep our aging highway bridges from falling down you might not want to defund the highway trust fund. Second is McCain’s support of nuclear power. He is not alone in pushing nuclear power. While no one argues, as they did in the 1950’s, that nuclear generated electricity would be too cheap to meter, many scientists are attracted to nuclear energy’s carbon free properties. This includes a number of my colleague’s here at Columbia University.  read more »

Earlier this week, New York Times reporter Felicity Barringer filed an excellent story on San Francisco’s successful waste management strategy.

The story discussed San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom’s zeal for keeping garbage out of landfills. Currently, his city keeps 70 percent of its disposable garbage out of landfills.

You might think that would be enough, but it’s not. He is about to propose legislation to mandate recycling of cans, bottles, paper, yard waste and food scraps. If you don’t recycle, the city won’t pick up the rest of your garbage.

How much of New York City’s waste is kept out of landfills? About 30 percent. Of course, that puts us ahead of Boston at 16 percent and Houston at less than 3 percent.  read more »

Yesterday, Councilman Bill de Blasio and his team set up a tent and a ring of multi-colored folding chairs next to the Gowanus Canal in Carroll Gardens for a forum intended to start a conversation between the community and city planners.

It began against the backdrop of several suited elected officials paddling canoes in the waterway.

This is the first of many such events de Blasio has planned to facilitate the development of the "Gowanus corridor," an area long-ignored because of proximity to the infamous waterway, known mainly as a conduit for sewage or a decent place to hide a body.

It's now the location of two new development plans (Hudson Companies' Public Place Site and Toll Brothers’ Gowanus Development), and that's why everyone was there. Going forward will be easiest with, and nearly impossible without, community support.

That requires romancing locals. Owen Foote, founder of the Gowanus Dredgers Canoe Club, told me his group is going around to potential property owners asking for support. They've had success with several, who offered space or a donation, although one has proved deaf to their concerns. "On the corner, Whole Foods is trying to develop something," Foote says. "And we asked them, and they said, 'Well...not really, we're Whole Foods."

“I have the real story,” said Bill Bob Zuckerman, executive director of the Gowanus Canal Conservancy. “It’s that we’re between Park Slope to the east, right? Boerum Hill to the north, Carroll Gardens, and Cobble Hill,” he went on, rotating me around. “So you have all these areas that have gotten very hot from real estate. Great neighborhoods to live in, people from Manhattan moving in…I’m one of them! And yet, you have this polluted waterway running through. So you know, it was only a matter of time before people started paying more attention to it.”

It seemed that every agency was there: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, NYPD, FDNY, NYC Parks and Recreation, and the Department of City Planning. (Mark Langan from Environmental Protection started things off by reminding the audience, “You might know us as the sewer department…we’re actually the water and sewer department.”) There were representatives from the Army Corps of Engineers (dredging!) and people from the Gowanus Canal Study. The NYPD promised graffiti clean up and “block watches” while the FDNY proffered more fire trucks. Andy from the M.T.A. revealed a “rehabilitation plan” for the F line.

Even a Toll Brothers vice president and project manager were there, although they both declined to comment.

Was anyone concerned about the increasingly unfriendly climate for real estate and major redevelopment projects?

“The construction probably won’t begin for a year,” Langan said as he described dredging the canal. “Though the funding is already in the budget. Thank God.”

“Nobody swims in the Gowanus Canal,” Zuckerman reminded me after the event, describing a planned "sponge park" to soak up excess rainwater so the sewers don’t overflow.

Have they tried that anywhere else?

“Portland,” he said. “Of course, lefty Portland.”

A couple of weeks ago I wrote about the pandering Presidential politics of Clinton, McCain and Obama. McCain pandered on the gas tax and Hillary and Barack pandered on trade.

A few days ago, in a disheartening display of more of the same, Clinton joined McCain in supporting the suspension of the federal gasoline tax this summer. In contrast, Obama continued to oppose the tax suspension. With key primaries coming up in Indiana and North Carolina and in a clumsy attempt to court the hard-pressed middle class, Clinton has abandoned principle for a moment of possible political gain. Obama, who seems to be remembering that he is always at his best when he levels with the voters, deserves credit for doing the right thing on this issue.

This latest bit of political gamesmanship is part of Clinton’s newest attack line: Barak Obama is out of touch with the concerns of average Americans. After a year of intense campaigning and constant travel I’m quite confident that both Senator Clinton and Senator Obama are fully aware of the concerns of the American public. It’s a contrived argument—and Hillary knows it is. Anyone who gets in a car or doesn’t have a million bucks in the bank knows that the middle class is feeling the squeeze. The answer to that squeeze is policies that generate real wealth and then work to ensure that the middle class shares in the wealth they help generate.

Revitalizing the economy won’t be accomplished by sending rebate checks in the mail or defunding our infrastructure. We need to invest in science and technology, build a fossil fuel-free green economy and help working Americans and their kids get the education they need to participate in the global economy.

The war in Iraq is another drain on our economy, as amply demonstrated by my Columbia colleague, Joseph Stiglitz in his new book, The Three Trillion Dollar War: The True Cost of the Iraq Conflict (co authored with Linda Bilmes). Clinton and Obama both know this. While I realize it’s too much to ask that the Presidential campaign be used to educate the country about the real challenges we face, the candidates could at least avoid misleading the American public.

The gasoline tax is needed to build and maintain our roads and bridges. Lower fuel taxes will encourage more driving and add to air pollution and global warming. A lower gasoline tax is bad public policy and it really saddens me to see someone I admire as much as Hillary Clinton sink to this level to try to squeeze out a few more votes in this campaign.

I suspect that most people can see through these blatant political maneuvers and they don’t really work. People think that gasoline is too expensive, but they also know we need to figure out a way to reduce our addiction to it. We have had seven years of politics that appealed to self interest and fear. The result of that has been an endless war and an economy on the skids.

Thee surest sign that Senator Clinton is on the wrong side of this issue was President Bush’s announcement in the Rose Garden on Tuesday that he was open to the idea of suspending the gasoline tax. Of course, the President thinks the real answer to high energy prices is additional oil exploration and refining capacity. Perhaps his Texas oil friends are envious of the profits being made by BP PLC and Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Europe's two biggest oil producers, who recently announced combined first quarter profits of $17 billion. We have paid a heavy price by allowing our energy policies to be dominated by the oil industry.

We need fresh thinking and honesty from our politicians on energy policy. We see signs of honesty from Obama, less and less of it from Clinton, little of it from McCain and of course none of it from President Bush.

INDIANAPOLIS--Barack Obama just held a conference here in Indianapolis to talk about the struggling economy and the failure of his opponents to responsibly address problems like rising gas prices. Before taking questions, he gave a brief opening statement.

“Senator Clinton demanded that everyone go on the record on this issue," referring to her push for a gas-tax holiday. "She even borrowed one of President Bush's favorite phrases, and said that every member of Congress had to tell her”—here he raised the volume of his voice—"'Are they with us or against us?'"

He then listed all the uncommitted office holders and even Clinton supporters who have called the gas-tax holiday a bad idea.

“But Senator Clinton does have some support for her plan in Congress,” he said. “After all, the person who first proposed it was John McCain. So I guess
when she says ‘are you with us or against us,’ Senator Clinton is
referring to her and John McCain. That's one vote she's got, because on
this issue, Hillary Clinton and John McCain are reading from the same political playbook.

“This isn't a real solution. It's a political stunt. This is what Washington does whenever there's a big problem. Politicians pretend that they're looking out for you, but they're just looking out for their poll numbers. Senator Clinton's own staff even told The Washington Post that they knew the idea might not make much of a difference for you, but it could make a big difference for her campaign. And when the Clinton campaign was pressed to find a single expert who supported her plan—I'm not making this up—they put her campaign pollster on the phone to talk about how the idea polls well.”

UPDATE: The Clinton campaign responds.

Michael Bloomberg said giving drivers a break from the gas tax is “the dumbest thing I’ve heard in an awful long time.”

I asked him about it right after he delivered his executive budget at City Hall just now.

He said, “It’s the dumbest thing I’ve heard in an awful long time from an economic point of view. I don’t understand why you think there’s any merit to it whatsoever. We’re trying to discourage people from driving and we’re trying to end our energy dependence. We don’t do that—oh, and incidentally, we’re trying to have more money to build infrastructure. All three of those things go fly in the face of giving everybody $30 a year. The $30 bucks is not going to change anybody’s lifestyle. The billions of dollars that we would otherwise have in tax revenues can make a big difference as to what kind of a world we leave our children.”

Bloomberg praised officials who opposed the “summer break on gasoline taxes which would help Chavez, Qaddafi and other people like that. I don’t know why anybody would want to do it.” He went on to say critics like Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver were right. "And," he added, "[Barack] Obama was right on this one, and that [John] McCain and [Hillary] Clinton were wrong. The last thing we need to do is encourage people to drive more and to take away the monies we need for infrastructure in this country."

UPDATE: Joe Bruno's spokesman, Mark Hansen, responds: "The vast majority of New Yorkers, especially upstate, must rely on their cars to get to work and school and do not have any mass transit. The rising price of gas is costing them $10 to $20 more every time they fill up their tanks. The Senate, like John McCain and Hillary Clinton, support cutting gas taxes because it is the right thing to do to give New Yorkers relief."

So, Earth Day. Earth Week. All those glossy magazines with their “green” issues. (Not on recycled paper, and what about all those environmentally unfriendly Town Cars idling at the Condé Nast curb? But whatever.) Siggy cups instead of plastic bottles. We try to be good. We tell cashiers, “Oh, that’s O.K., I don’t need a bag.” Only to be met with astonishment.

“No bag?!”

Often, New Yorker consumers are finding, one has to practically wrest one’s purchases from store employees’ hands.

Jennifer Corson, a teacher who was searching for the bag-recycling station at the Park Slope Food Co-op on a recent Sunday, said her use of reusable sacks tends to prompt a fair amount of eye-rolling. Recently, she said, she’d bought a sweater for her 10-year-old son at Macy’s. But telling the cashier she didn’t need a bag apparently so disrupted the ingrained checkout routine that the cashier forgot to take off the security tag. When Ms. Corson walked out the door, the alarm started blaring.  read more »

The book to the right landed in our mailbox on Monday afternoon. It's called Greenopia, New York City, Eat, Shop, Live Green; and it's a new guide to over 1,300 restaurants, shops and other resources throughout the city.

And not to worry: the book, published by The Green Media Group (really), promises that "each business and organization is independently researched and rated based on Greenopia's unique Green-Leaf Award system..."

When we walk down Broadway in Manhattan, we sometimes forget that New York is virtually surrounded by water. In fact, the five boroughs have 578 miles of shoreline. If global warming ends up melting enough sea ice at the poles to cause the sea level to rise, New York City is in a world of trouble.  read more »

Councilman and candidate for public advocate Eric Gioia, of Queens, held his 35th birthday celebration and “green” campaign kick off at the W Hotel’s Whiskey Bar in Times Square last night. His guest list included Morgan Spurlock, writer and director of Super Size Me (who appeared in an ad recently), and Karenna Gore Schiff, daughter of Al.

Gore Schiff was in charge of the birthday introduction, while Gioia spent most of the evening surrounded by supporters bouncing with American Idol enthusiasm. “This reminds me of my disco days,” Council member Vincent Gentile told me, pointing to the floor of glowing colored squares we were standing on.

The event’s invitation advertised Gioia’s campaign as “the first carbon-neutral campaign in NYC history,” which sounds good. What does it mean?

“It’s an interesting approach,” Gentile said. “He’s pioneering a change. Like, they don’t have invitations…everything is emailed. It’s good, it gets everyone thinking.”

I asked Gioia to explain. He was only too happy. “The first step is recognizing the carbon you use,” he said. “Once it dawns on you, like Gandhi said brilliantly, ‘You can be the change you want to see' -- once that sets in philosophically, it’s a mindset: how much carbon do I use?"

“It’s a campaign," he also said. "We’re going to buy paper, we’re going to have volunteers…So, we’re going to measure that carbon and then we’re going to dial back. I guarantee 90 percent of the people here tonight came by subway. That right there reduces the carbon footprint immediately.”

The event was planned for Times Square to accommodate travelers from all boroughs, particularly people traveling on the 7 train from Long Island City, which is in Gioia’s district.

“I think anybody that’s doing it is doing a great thing,” Spurlock told me.

Or anyone who's still doing it, at least.

“I just wouldn’t make a movie out of it,” he said, explaining why his next project won't be environment-related. “We did one 'green' episode in the first season of [his TV series] 30 Days--their homes were made out of hay bails and stuff. But Inconvenient Truth has been made. Leonardo DiCaprio did 11th Hour. It’s pretty much been done.”

Giving introductory remarks, Gore Schiff told Gioia's attendees, “He is running the first-ever carbon-neutral campaign in New York City,” and recalled wondering what to get him for his birthday. “So I was thinking, 'Well, maybe I could get him bike shoes, or one of those little curly light bulbs,' but then I thought that what Eric would really like is a campaign contribution.”

“And I also got you a book, which is an anthology of environmental writing,” she added, noting that it was wrapped in the metro section of a recyclable newspaper.

After Schiff finished speaking, Gioia screened that campaign video.

“I believe that there are literally hundreds of thousands of people that we will bring to the polls who have gotten the message through this,” he said, talking about the video afterwards. “I think people are tired of the status quo, and if we can get a lot of people like this to spread the word, we’re going to win big. It’s not even going to be close.”